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Contoh MAKALAH “ENGLISH” “COMPUTER IN OUR LIFE”



MAKALAH
                     “ENGLISH”
“COMPUTER IN OUR LIFE”




Di susun oleh :
·       Puput vindri jayanti
·       Dety nurbaety
·       Ai Nita
  

MANAJEMEN INFORMATIKA
POLITEKNIK PERDANA MANDIRI POLIBISNIS
  





INTRODUCTION


Praise and thanksgiving we pray for the presence of Allah SWT for blessing the gifts she step that, I can complete the task papers "ENGLISH" on "COMPUTER IN OUR LIFE".
We realize that in writing this paper a lot of drawbacks to the criticism and suggestions are very building is in need.
Finally, we would like to thank all those who contributed to this paper so that the task can be completed on time. We hope that this paper can be beneficial to all parties.


                                                                                                            Purwakarta, june 2013



TABLE OF CONTENTS

FOREWORD ...................................................................................................................... i    
TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................... ii
1.      BAB I INTRODUCTION
a.       Background........................................................................................................... 1
b.      Problem Formulation............................................................................................ 3
c.       Writing Objectives................................................................................................ 3

2.      BAB II DISCUSSION
a. The development of computer technology in Human Life.................................... 5
b. Influence and Impact Developments COMPUTER For Human Life................... 7
c. Computer Ethics and Human Civilization............................................................. 10

3.      BAB III CLOSING
a.    Conclusion............................................................................................................. 11
b.    Suggestion............................................................................................................. 12

4.      BAB  IV REFERENCES........................................................................................... 13




 


CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION


A.BACKGROUND
Technology is a defining characteristic of human nature that is part of history covering the whole history. Technology, according to Djoyohadikusumo (1994, 222) is closely related to science (science) and engineering (engineering). In other words, the technology contains two dimensions, namely science and engineering are related to each other. Science refers to our understanding of the real world around us, it means the basic characteristics of the dimensions of space, about the interaction of matter and energy in one another.Since the first human technology already exists and is already using the technology. According to Iskandar Alisjahbana (1980) Technology has been known to man since millions of years ago because of the encouragement to live a more comfortable, more prosperous and more prosperous. So since the beginning of civilization actually existed technology, although the term "technology has not been used. The term "technology" is derived from "techne" or way and "logos" or knowledge. So the technology literally means knowledge about how. Understanding the technology itself says is a way to do something to meet the needs of people with the aid of reason and tools, so that seemed to extend, strengthen or make more powerful members of the body,thes enses and the human brain.Meanwhile, according to Jaques Ellul (1967: 1967 xxv) gives the meaning of technology as "a rational method that overall lead and has a characteristic efficiency in every field of human activity" definition of technology in general is:
1.      Increase the value-added process
2.      Products used and generated to facilitate and improve the performance of
Structure or system in which processes and products and used technology is something we can not avoid in this life, because advances in technology will be run according to kemajuanm science. Each innovation was created to provide positive benefits to human life. Provide a lot of convenience, as well as a new way to human activity. Specialized in the field of technology people already enjoy many benefits brought by the innovations that have been produced in the last decade. However, although it was originally created to produce positive benefits, on the other hand is also used to allow negative things. Therefore, in this paper we make an impact-positive and negative effects of technological advances in the understanding of human life from some of the above it appears that human life can not be separated from the technology. That is, that the technology is an overall way of rationally lead to the characteristic efficiency in every human activity. Technological development occurs when someone uses tools and wits to solve any problems. For example, it can be argued the technology world expert opinion on technology development.The actual technology is a tool extensions ability of human self. Nowadays, it has become an autonomous force that it 'handcuff' behavior and our own lifestyle. With the enormous power of influence, because it is supported also by system-strong social system, and the higher the speed, the technology has become director of human life. Low public and the ability of the technology is likely to depend only able to react to the impact of technological sophistication.
We know that in fact since the first human technology already exists or is already using the technology. Someone using technology because human reason. With his mind he wanted to get out of trouble, want to live better, more secure, and so on. Technological developments occur because a person uses his wits and wits to solve any problems.On the one hand, the development of science and technology is so awesome it has brought tremendous benefits for the progress of human civilization. The types of jobs that previously required considerable physical abilities, is now relatively devices can be replaced by automated machines, Likewise, the discovery of new formulations of the capacity of computers, has been able to shift positions as the ability of the human brain in various fields of science and human activities . In short the progress of science and technology we have achieved now really been recognized and felt provide a lot of convenience and comfort for human life. Contribution of science and technology on civilization and human welfare can not be denied. But man can not deceive ourselves also the fact that science and technology will wreak havoc and misery for mankind.
Therefore, in this paper we make an impact-positive and negative effects of technological advances in the understanding of human life from some of the above it appears that human life can not be separated from the technology. That is, that the technology is an overall way of rationally lead to the characteristic efficiency in every human activity. Technological development occurs when someone uses tools and wits to solve any problems. For example, it can be argued the technology world expert opinion on technology development.
understanding Computers. Computers are tools used to process the data according to the procedures that have been Formulated. Computer word was originally used to describe people who perform arithmetic work per count, with or without the tools, but the meaning of this word is then transferred to the machine it own. Originally, the processing information almost exclusively related to arithmetical problems, but modern computers are used for many tasks unrelated to mathematics. In such definitions are tools sepertislide rule, mechanical calculator type the start of the century, U.S. and so on, until all the contemporary electronic computers. The term better suited for such a broad sense "computer" is "that makes the information" or "information processing systems.

B.      Problem Formulation
From the above background, it may be possible formulation of the problem as follows: "if the computer advances may affect human civilization?"

C.      Writing Objectives
The intent and purpose of the writer of this paper as follows:
1. Intent
The purpose of this paper is as follows:
a. To be able to know the progress of computer in human life.
b. In order to determine the effect and impact of computer development for humans.
c. To be able to as refesensi material for subsequent writers, especially the headline writer with humans and technology.
2. Destination
The purpose of this paper is as follows:
d. Knowing the development of computers in people's lives.
e. Knowing the influence and impact of computer development for humans.
f. As refesensi material for later writers, especially authors with titles humans and computers


















CHAPTER II
DISCUSSION

A.      The development of computer technology in Human Life
Natural sciences or natural sciences are often called (natural science), is the knowledge that examines the phenomena of the universe, including the earth, thus forming concepts and principles. Basic Natural Science simply review the concepts and principles essential basis only. In the discussion this time we will discuss the Basic Natural Sciences in more spesisfik again, the discussion of Natural Sciences and Technology. A person using a computer because he has a reason. With his mind he wanted to get out of trouble, want to live better, more secure, convenient, comfortable and so on. The development of computer technology occur because someone uses his wits and wits to solve any problems. The types of jobs that previously required considerable physical abilities, relative now can be replaced by machines  devices, such as, vehicles, mobile phones, and so forth. On the one hand, the development of science and technology is so awesome it has brought tremendous benefits for the progress of human civilization. Although a negative impact or weakness of the progress of science and technology. But it seemed to be ignored by humans, no denying the fact that science and technology are developed all the time.
by Jaques Ellul (1967: 1967 xxv) gives computer technology as meaning "the overall method that is rationally leads and has a characteristic efficiency in every field of human activity"Understanding Public computers are:
1.  Processes that increase of the value-added
2.  Products used and produced to facilitate and improve the performance of
3.  Structure roomates or system in processes and products and use it developed.

Advances in computers is something we can not avoid in this life, Because advances in technology will be run According to the progress of science. Each innovation was created to provide positive benefits to human life. Provide a lot of convenience, as well as a new way to human activity. Specialized in the field of public computers already enjoy many benefits brought by the innovations that have been produced in the last decade. However, although it was originally created to produce positive benefits, on the other hand is also used to allow negative things.
Therefore, in this paper we make an impact-positive and negative impacts of advances in computer technology in human life of some understanding of the above it appears that human life can not be separated from the technology. That is, that the technology is an overall way of rationally lead to the characteristic efficiency in every human activity.
Development of world science and technology so rapidly has brought tremendous benefits for the progress of human civilization. The types of jobs that previously required considerable physical abilities, is now relatively devices can be replaced by automated machines. Working robotic system has human muscle power magnification and stunning acceleration.
Likewise with the invention of the formulations have a new variety of computer capacity, was able to shift position as the ability of the human brain in a variety of disciplines and areas of human activity. In short, science and technology advancements we have achieved now really been recognized and felt provide a lot of convenience and comfort for human life.
For the community now, science is a religion. Science and technology development is considered as the solution of existing problems. While people even worshiped science and technology as a liberator who would liberate them from the shackles of mortality world. Science and technology is believed to provide human health, happiness and immortality. Contribution of science and technology on civilization and human welfare can not be denied. But man can not also deceive ourselves about the fact that science and technology is wreaking havoc and misery for mankind. In modern civilization that young people are too often stunned by the disillusion of the negative impact of science and technology on the lives of human beings. Even if science is able to reveal all the secrets of nature and life, does not mean science is synonymous with truth. Because science is only capable of displaying a reality. Truth be more humane than objective reality. Truth must also include the element of justice.


B.               Influence and Impact Developments COMPUTER For Human Life
Development of world science and technology so rapidly has brought tremendous benefits for the progress of human civilization. The types of jobs that previously required considerable physical abilities, is now relatively devices can be replaced by automated machines. Working robotic system has human muscle power magnification and stunning acceleration. Likewise with the invention of the formulations have a new variety of computer capacity, was able to shift position as the ability of the human brain in a variety of disciplines and areas of human activity. In short, science and technology advancements we have achieved now really been recognized and felt provide a lot of convenience and comfort for human life.For the community now, science is a religion. Science and technology development is considered as the solution of existing problems. While people even worshiped science and technology as a liberator who would liberate them from the shackles of mortality world. Science and technology is believed to provide human health, happiness and immortality. Contribution of science and technology on civilization and human welfare can not be denied. But man can not also deceive ourselves about the fact that science and technology is wreaking havoc and misery for mankind. In modern civilization that young people are too often stunned by the disillusion of the negative impact of science and technology on the lives of human beings.Even if science is able to reveal all the secrets of nature and life, does not mean science is  synonymous with truth. Because science is only capable of displaying a reality. Truth be more humane than objective reality. Truth must also include the element of justice. Of course science does not recognize moral humanity, therefore science can never form the standard of truth, or the solution of the problems of humanity.

Positive impacts and negative impacts of technological developments seen from various fields:
1.Field of information and communication.In the field of information and communication has been a very rapid progress. Of progress we can feel the impact positif among others:
a. We will more quickly get the information accurate and up to date on any part of the earth over theinternet.
b. We can communicate with friends, family and very much just by going through the phone.
c.We get bank services very easily. Etc.Besides the benefits that we derive the technological   advancements progress apparently also used for negative things, among others:
1.Network communication services utilization by terrorists (Reuters)
2.The use of certain information and certain sites that are on the internet that can be misused specific  parties for specific purposes
3. Confidentiality assay is increasingly threatened Through the internet we can obtain information about psychological tests, and can even obtain psychological testing services directly from the Internet.
4. In addition there is technology anxiety scale anxiety caused by computer technology. Damage to the computer with a virus, lost many important files in the computer here's some examples of stress that occurs because of technology. Damage to the internet modem being struck by lightning.

2.Economics and Industry
In the economic field of technology is growing very rapidly. Of advances in technology we can feel the positive benefits include:
a.Highereconomic growth
b.Theindustrialization
c. Increasing industry productivity technology advances will increase productivity, the ability of both aspects of the technology industry and industry on the aspects of production. Investment and reinvestment that goes massively that will further increase the economic productivity of the world. In the future, the impact of technological developments in the industry will be increasingly important. Has shown signs of emerging technologies that will soon be a business that allows individual consumers in direct contact with the plant so that the service can be implemented directly and individual tastes can be met, and more importantly, consumers do not need to go to the store.
3.Nevertheless there are also negative effects,
Among.others;
a. Occurrence of unemployment for workers who do not possess the qualifications required in accordance.
b. Consumptive nature as a result of intense competition in the era of globalization will also give birth to a generation of moral decline: consumptive, wasteful and have a shortcut mentality "instant".
4.Increased self-confidence.Economic progress in Asian countries gave birth to an interesting phenomenon. Development and economic growth have increased self-confidence and resilience as a nation will be more sturdy. Western nations can no longer harass Asian nations.
5.Pressure keen competition in various aspects of life as a consequence of globalization, will give birth to a generation of disciplined, diligent and hardworking
6. Nevertheless technological advances will impact negatively on the cultural aspects:
a. Moral decline among community members, particularly among teenagers and students. Progress of economic life that too much emphasis on the fulfillment of various material desires,has led some citizens to be "rich in content but poor in spirit.
b. Delinquency and deviant acts among teenagers is increasing the weakening authority of the traditions that exist in society, such as mutual cooperation and mutual assistance have weakened the centripetal forces that play an important role in creating social unity. Result can be seen further along, delinquency and deviant acts among teenagers and students on the rise in various forms,such as fights, graffiti, traffic offenses to crimes.
c. Patterns of human interaction that changes the computer presence in most households the middle class has changed the patterns of family interaction. Computer that is connected to the phone has opened up opportunities for anyone to get in touch with the outside world. Program internet relay chat (IRC), internet, and e-mail have made people preoccupied with her own life. In addition to the availability of internet cafes (cafe) has given opportunities to many people who do not have their own computer and internet channels to communicate with other people over the internet. Now more and more people are spending time alone with a computer. Program through Internet relay chat (IRC) can children were chatting with friends and strangers at any time.
7. Technology Education has a very important role in the field of education, among others:
a. The advent of mass media, particularly the electronic media as a source of science and education center. The impact of this is the teacher rather than the sole source of knowledge.
b. The emergence of methods to new learning, which allows students and teachers in the learning process.
c. Learning systems do not have to go through face-to-face
With the advancement COMPUTER learning process should not bring students and teachers, but can also use the internet and postal services etc..
8. Besides, it also appears a negative impact in the educational process include:
a. Confidentiality is threatened Program assay intelligence tests such as the Raven test, Differential Test aptitudes can be accessed via compact disc .. The implications of this problem is, there are psychological tests that will be easy to leak, and the development of psychological tests must race against the leakage rate through the internet.
b. Misuse of knowledge for certain people to commit crimes. We know that progress in education badang also scored high berepngetahuan generations but have low morale. Contonya with computer science steeper then people will try to break through the banking system and others.

C. Computer Ethics and Human Civilization
Did you generate technological representations of objects called mobile, laptop, mouse, printer, laser, nuclear, hard drives, PDAs, antennas, radios, motorcycles, and airplanes? Did you know that the application of technology raises issues of its own? Did you know that cell phones can damage health








CHAPTER III
CLOSING

A.Conclusion
From the discussion above it can be concluded as follows:Advances in computer technology is something we can not avoid in life, because the advances in computers will run in accordance with the progress of science. Development of the computer is very necessary. Each innovation was created to provide positive benefits to human life. Provide a lot of convenience, as well as a new way to human activity. Specialized in the field of computer technology people already enjoy many benefits brought by the innovations that have been produed in the last decade. But man  can not delude themselves to the fact that computers brought many negative effects for humans.To prepare qualified human resources in the era entering, which is marked with the technology-laden, one component of education that needs to be developed is a curriculum-based computer technology education at the basic education level. This study material is a matter of learning which refers to areas of science and technology in which students are given the opportunity to discuss issues and social,Skills such as problem solving, thinking alternatively, self-assess their work can be taught through technology education. To that end, then learning computer technology education needs to be based on four To complement the intelligence science and technology students, it is also necessary alignment with the teaching of science and technology teaching IMTAQ. Forming intelligent human beings and moral that can produce a variety of technologies that benefit mankind. For the community now, science is a religion. Science and technology development is considered as the solution of existing problems. While people even worshiped science and technology as a liberator who would liberate them from the shackles of mortality world. Science and technology is believed to provide human health, happiness and imortalita civilization and the contribution of science and technology to human welfare can not be denied. But man can not also deceive ourselves about the fact that science and technology is wreaking havoc and misery for mankind. In modern civilization that young people are too often stunned by the pillars of learning, namely: learning to know, learning to do,learning to be and learning to live together.Disillusion of the negative impact of science and technology on the lives of human beings. Even if science is able to reveal all the secrets of nature and life, does not mean science is synonymous with truth. Because science is only capable of displaying a reality. Truth be more humane than objective reality. Truth must also include the element of justice. Of course science does not recognize moral humanity, therefore science can never form the standard of truth, or the solution of the problems of humanity.Therefore, to prevent or mitigate the negative effects of technology advancement, the government of a country must make regulations or through an international convention to be followed by computer users.
B.Suggestion
Discussion of results and conclusions, the writer can give to the development  computer through thefollowingsuggestions:
1. With the advancement of technology computer existing with prepare ourselves our potential,to enter,which is marked with the technology-laden.
2. To complement the intelligence science and technology students, it is also necessary alignment with the teaching of science and technology teaching imaq.Forming intelligent human beings and moral that can produce a variety of technologies that benefit mankind.
3. Development of science and technology should be the solution of existing problems.
4. In modern civilization that young people should not be shocked by the disillusion of the negative impact of science and technology on the lives of human beings.
5. Technologies in the service of man indeed, but how do humans use technology, so it is not impact  negative for humans.
6. Technological developments should provide positive benefits for life.
7. In modern civilization that young man should not be struck by the disillusion of the negative impact of science and technology on the lives of human beings.
8. To take advantage of the easy generation of technology computer as well - should be for the betterment of the nation and the State.
9. Avoid yourself from the negative impact of existing computer progress as it is now
.
10.To prevent or reduce the negative consequences computer progress, the government of a country must make regulations or through an international convention to be followed by users computer.


BAB IV
REFERENCES

garnet.blogdetik.com/2009/12/12/Understanding of computer.
amelia086.blogspot.com/2009/05/makalah-benefits of computer.html
tommysyatriadi.blogspot.com › computer life › ›












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